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AUTHOR(S): Hideaki Yanagisawa
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ABSTRACT It was reported that the velocity of each celestial body revolving on outer edge of the galaxy exceeded that predicted by Einstein's and Newton's gravitational equations. Therefore, it was considered that the mass at the center of each galaxy must have been larger than that observed. It was named Dark Matter because its mass was never observed. In this report, a relation between both equations and area of the sphere's surface is calculated. And it is shown that a constant total energy of the gravitational waves is a precondition for both equations. Here, all galaxy sizes related to celestial bodies are limited. However, the limited size of a galaxy cannot be explained by the Dark Matter theory, Newton's gravitational equation, or Einstein's gravitational equations. It is a proof that their equations are insufficient. If the total energy of a gravitational wave decreases with time course, the extinguished energy is ignored in both equations. And a sudden change of gravitation can be explained because it is associated with the surface area of the sphere. Therefore, the contradiction of them to limited galaxy sizes can be resolved with a hypothesis that total energy of gravitational wave decreases. Furthermore, this hypothesis mathematically proves that the Big Bang theory, Dark Matter theory, and Dark Energy theory are wrong. |
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KEYWORDS Galaxy size, Stress cosmology, Dark matter, Dark energy, Big Bang theory, Gravitational equation, Gravitational wave |
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Cite this paper Hideaki Yanagisawa. (2025) Decreasing Total Energy of Gravitational Wave with Time Course: Limited Galaxy Sizes Related to Celestial Bodies are a Proof that Newton's and Einstein's Gravitational Equations are Insufficient. International Journal of Applied Physics, 10, 28-36 |
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