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AUTHOR(S):

Hideaki Yanagisawa

 

TITLE

Centrifugal Force and Kinetic Energy Equations Corrected using the Inertial Force Coefficient

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ABSTRACT

It is now considered that centrifugal force and kinetic energy depend only on mass, speed, and radius. However, both can never exist without inertial force. Both magnitudes change if the inertial force changes. And the inertial force is determined by the cumulative gravitational forces exerted by all the celestial bodies in our universe. Therefore, the magnitude of the inertial force changes when the size of our universe changes. Here, the size of our universe is expanding over time if the Big Bang theory is correct. Therefore, the old centrifugal force and kinetic energy had to be greater than the current ones. In this report, the magnitude of the inertial force is defined as the inertial force coefficient and is added to the centrifugal force and kinetic energy equations. Then, our earth of 3.5 billion years ago existed near the position of the present Mercury. According to the corrected centrifugal force equation, the Big Bang theory is contradicted by Cyanobacteria of 3.5 billion years ago. And there is no evidence that the current kinetic energy is less than it was in the past in the observed crater. According to the corrected kinetic energy equation, the Big Bang theory will be contradicted by the relation between the crater's diameter and the created time. When the size of the universe changes, corrected centrifugal force and kinetic energy equations are required. It is not required in the constant universe.

KEYWORDS

Big Bang theory, Cyanobacteria, inertial force, centrifugal force, rotation radius, expansion of universe, kinetic energy, crater’s diameter

 

Cite this paper

Hideaki Yanagisawa. (2025) Centrifugal Force and Kinetic Energy Equations Corrected using the Inertial Force Coefficient. International Journal of Applied Physics, 10, 193-196

 

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