oalogo2  

AUTHOR(S): 

Rich Snow, Mary Snow

 

TITLE

Three-Dimensional Geographic Information System Applications for Commercial Space Operations

pdf PDF

ABSTRACT

This research examines GIS training and techniques that can incorporate aeronautical charts and other airport information into a GIS that allows the different airspace classes to form 3-D images depicting their exact dimensions and arrangements. Scenarios of individual approaches, runways, and surrounding infrastructure can be zoomed and rotated in 3-D for optimal viewing. Situational awareness is greatly enhanced by these capabilities, which enable pilots and crew members to better comprehend the complexities of a particular airport, its accompanying airspace, and landing trajectories. Global Positioning System (GPS) data also can be integrated into the GIS, whereby a suborbital space flight can be tracked and plotted in a 3-D environment for visualization. Flights can later be debriefed allowing the crew and support team to replay and analyze the flight from taxi to touchdown. Most importantly, in the event of a return flight diversion, GIS enables the crew to rapidly assess the available alternatives within range and view the airspace and airport in 3-D before committing to the actual approach. Public agencies and private industries at all levels are using GIS technology as a vehicle to create linkages between the diverse disciplines associated with aerospace to maximize the resulting synergy.

KEYWORDS

GIS, GPS, 3-D, geospatial, data management, airspace, aerospace, suborbital flight

REFERENCES

[1] P.A. Burrough, Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986 [1] P.A. Burrough, Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986 

[2] K.C. Clarke, Analytical and Computer Cartography, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1995 

[3] N. Chrisman, Exploring Geographic Information Systems, John Wiley & Son, New York, 2002 

[4] T.W. Foresman, The History of Geographic Information Systems: Perspectives from the Pioneers. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1998 

[5] A.S. Fotheringham, C. Brunsdon, & M. Charlton, Quantitative Geography: Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis, Sage, London, 2000 

[6] D. O’Sullivan & D. J. Unwin, Geographic Information Analysis, Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2003 

[7] N.F. Gadbow, & S.A Hannah, Book of Readings: Societal Factors Affecting Education, Nova Southeastern University Press, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1998 

[8] J.J. Poole, Schools have their Computers, now what? Technological Horizons in Education Journal, Vol. 26, 1998, pp. 60-61 

[9] A. Hines, Jobs and Infotech: Work in the Information Society, The Futurist, Vol. 28, 1994, pp. 9-13 

[10] M. Kennedy, The Global Positioning System and GIS, Taylor & Francis, London, 2002 

[11] P.A. Longley, M.F. Goodchild, D.J. Maquire, & D.W. Rhind, Geographic Information Systems and Science, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, West Suffix, 2001 

[12] R.L. Friedrich & R.V. Blystone, Internet Teaching Resources for Remote Sensing and GIS, Bioscience, Vol. 48, Num. 3, 1998, pp. 187-192 

[13] D. Lemberg & J.P Stoltman, Geography Teaching and the New Technologies: Opportunities and Challenges, Journal of Education, Vol. 181, Num. 3, 1998, p. 63 

[14] P. Deadman, G.B. Hall, T. Bain, L. Elliot & D. Dudycha, Interactive GIS Instruction using a Multimedia Classroom. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, Vol. 24, Num. 3, 2000, pp. 365-380 

[15] T.R. Baker & S.B. Case, Let GIS be your Guide, The Science Teacher, Vol. 67, Num. 7, 2000, pp. 24-26

Cite this paper

Rich Snow, Mary Snow. (2016) Three-Dimensional Geographic Information System Applications for Commercial Space Operations. Environmental Science, 1, 250-254

 

cc.png
Copyright © 2016 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0