/* IARAS v10 old-inspired premium template */
:root{
  --site-bg:#f3f1ea;
  --paper-bg:#ffffff;
  --cream:#f4d99f;
  --cream2:#f8e8bd;
  --navy:#102b45;
  --navy2:#183f63;
  --ink:#1d2a35;
  --text:#2c3945;
  --muted:#6f7d88;
  --line:#d8d8d2;
  --cyan:#20c3dc;
  --cyan-dark:#1290a6;
  --blue:#0f63b6;
  --red:#cf1f2e;
  --gold:#c5932e;
  --soft:#fffaf0;
  --shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(22,31,43,.14);
  --shadow-soft:0 9px 24px rgba(22,31,43,.09);
  --sans:"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
  --serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f7f3e9 0%,#eef2f5 42%,#f4f1ea 100%);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;line-height:1.62;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:#0a8fb0;text-decoration:underline}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.wrap{max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 18px}.site-header{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f6dea9,#f1d18e);border-bottom:0;box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(39,42,46,.12);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50}.header-inner{min-height:92px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}.brand-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;min-width:150px}.brand-logo img{max-height:76px;max-width:130px;object-fit:contain;filter:drop-shadow(0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.18))}.brand-logo span{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.header-accent{height:4px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--cyan),#35d9ed,var(--cyan))}.header-search{padding:6px 18px 8px}.mini-search{width:310px;max-width:100%;display:flex;background:#fff;border:1px solid #c6d0d8;border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.mini-search input{flex:1;border:0;padding:7px 9px;font-size:13px;outline:none;background:#fafafa}.mini-search button{width:34px;border:0;border-left:1px solid #ccd4dc;background:#edf2f6;color:#102b45;font-size:18px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}.mini-search button:hover{background:#dcecf4}.nav-toggle{display:none;margin-left:auto;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:3px;padding:9px 13px;font-weight:700}.topnav{margin-left:auto}.topnav ul{list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0;margin:0;padding:0}.topnav li{position:relative}.topnav a{display:block;padding:15px 13px;color:#28323b;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.topnav a:hover,.topnav li:focus-within>a{color:var(--cyan-dark);background:rgba(255,255,255,.22)}.topnav li ul{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;min-width:230px;background:#fff;border-top:3px solid var(--cyan);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(16,43,69,.18);padding:6px 0}.topnav li:hover>ul,.topnav li:focus-within>ul{display:block}.topnav li ul a{padding:9px 12px;font-size:13px;color:#253749}.topnav li ul ul{left:100%;top:0}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;gap:28px;align-items:start}.maincol{min-width:0}.sidecol{padding-top:30px}.home-page .layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px}.paper-page .layout,.type-journal .layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.paper-page .sidecol,.type-journal .sidecol{display:none}
h1,h2,h3{color:var(--navy2);line-height:1.25;margin-top:0}h1{font-size:26px;font-weight:650;margin-bottom:18px}h2{font-size:21px;font-weight:650}h3{font-size:16px}.muted,.journal-name{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.crumb{font-size:12px;color:#87929d;margin-bottom:10px}.crumb a{color:#0f91b0}.hero,.page-shell,.paper-clean,.not-found,.home-intro,.recent-panel{background:rgba(255,255,255,.92);border:1px solid #dfdfd8;box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft)}.hero,.page-shell,.paper-clean,.not-found,.home-intro,.recent-panel{margin:28px 0;padding:24px}.page-shell,.paper-clean,.home-intro,.recent-panel{border-radius:4px}.page-shell h1,.paper-title{color:#075cad}.page-content{overflow-x:auto}.page-content p{margin:0 0 1em}.page-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.page-content table{max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff}.page-content td,.page-content th{border:1px solid #e3e3dc;padding:8px 10px}.legacy-note{display:none}
.home-intro h1{font-size:27px;color:#233343;margin-bottom:12px}.cover-showcase{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffc331,#ffd05a);border-radius:8px;padding:34px 10px;border:1px solid #e6b543;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.28),var(--shadow-soft);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:0;overflow:hidden}.cover-showcase a{display:block;margin-left:-14px;transition:transform .18s ease,filter .18s ease}.cover-showcase a:first-child{margin-left:0}.cover-showcase img{height:170px;width:auto;max-width:none;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.75);box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(34,36,42,.22);background:#fff}.cover-showcase a:hover{transform:translateY(-4px) scale(1.02);z-index:2;filter:saturate(1.05)}.recent-panel h2{font-size:22px;color:#293846;margin-bottom:14px}.more-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;color:#0e96b3;font-weight:700}.module{background:#ffe8c2;border:1px solid #e6b45f;margin:0 0 17px;padding:14px 14px;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(63,44,20,.08)}.module h3{font-size:17px;color:#273747;margin-bottom:8px}.module p,.module li{font-size:13px;line-height:1.45}.module a{font-weight:600}.module img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
.search{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:16px 0 8px}.search input{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:10px 11px;border:1px solid #bfcbd4;background:#fff;font-size:14px;outline:none}.search button,.small-link,.pdf-button,.ghost-button{border:0;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;font-weight:700}.search button,.pdf-button{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#1b80cf,#0f63b6);color:#fff;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 5px 12px rgba(15,99,182,.2)}.search button:hover,.pdf-button:hover{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#0f8bb2,#0a6d91);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.small-link,.read-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;color:var(--red);font-weight:800;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.small-link:hover,.read-link:hover{color:#a91520;text-decoration:underline}.pdf-icon{font-size:11px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);padding:1px 6px;border-radius:3px;letter-spacing:.04em}.paper-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(285px,1fr));gap:14px;margin:12px 0 28px}.paper-list.compact{grid-template-columns:1fr}.paper-card,.category-card{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding:15px 12px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--text)}.paper-card{box-shadow:none}.paper-card:hover{background:#fcfcf7}.paper-card h3{margin:0 0 4px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35}.paper-card h3 a{color:#0f63b6;font-weight:650}.old-list .paper-card{padding:14px 0;border-radius:0}.authors-line{font-size:12px;color:#333;margin-top:4px}.category-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:13px}.category-card{border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft)}.category-card strong{display:block;color:var(--navy2);font-size:16px}.category-card span{color:var(--muted)}
.paper-clean{max-width:920px;margin:30px auto;background:#fff}.paper-hero-card{padding:30px 36px 18px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2dc}.paper-hero-card .crumb{margin-bottom:14px;color:#8a97a0}.paper-title{font-size:30px;line-height:1.25;color:#075cad;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 28px}.paper-lead-row{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 0 16px}.oa-mark{width:105px;flex:0 0 auto}.oa-mark img{max-width:94px;height:auto}.paper-authors{background:#fbfbf7;border-left:4px solid var(--gold);padding:12px 15px;flex:1}.paper-authors span,.paper-section h2{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.03em;font-size:13px;color:#151b22;font-weight:800;margin-bottom:8px}.paper-authors strong{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#1e2b36;line-height:1.55}.paper-action-row{margin-top:12px}.paper-section{padding:18px 36px;border-top:0;background:#fff}.paper-section + .paper-section{border-top:1px solid #ecece6}.paper-section h2{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 9px;color:#111}.abstract-text{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;line-height:1.72;color:#2c3a46;text-align:justify;max-width:700px}.keyword-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.keyword-list span{background:#eef6fb;color:#194f78;border:1px solid #cce2ef;border-radius:3px;padding:5px 9px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.citation-section p,.license-section p{font-size:13px;color:#33414e;max-width:720px;margin:0}.license-section img{border-radius:0}.ghost-button{display:none}
.tabs{margin-top:12px}.tab-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px;margin:12px 0 22px;border-bottom:1px solid #d6dfe7}.tab-button{appearance:none;border:1px solid #d6dfe7;border-bottom:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff,#f0f6fa);color:#31719a;font-weight:700;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px}.tab-button:hover{background:#fff;color:#0a7f9d}.tab-button.is-active{background:#fff;color:#20384e;box-shadow:inset 0 3px 0 var(--cyan)}.tab-section{border:1px solid #dbe3ea;background:#fff;padding:20px;margin-top:0;box-shadow:none;border-radius:0}.tab-section[hidden]{display:none}.tab-section h2{font-size:18px;color:#273747;border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f2;padding-bottom:8px}.journal-articles{border:0;background:#fff;padding:0;margin:0 0 18px}.journal-articles h3{font-size:17px;color:#263745}.inline-module{background:#fffdf8;border:1px solid #e3d2ac;padding:14px;margin:12px 0}.inline-module h3{font-size:16px}.inline-module table{max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}.inline-module td,.inline-module th{border:1px solid #e5e5dc;padding:7px 9px}.inline-module img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.journal-cover-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:115px 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:start;margin:7px 0 12px;max-width:720px;background:transparent;border:0;padding:0}.journal-cover-box img{max-width:115px;max-height:185px;object-fit:contain;border:1px solid #ddd;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.16)}.journal-cover-box strong{color:#263747}.journal-cover-box p{color:#67737f;margin:4px 0 0}.bottom-tiles{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:70px;margin:38px auto 32px}.bottom-tiles .inline-module{border:0;background:transparent;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}.bottom-tiles .inline-module img{max-height:104px;width:auto;box-shadow:none;border-radius:0}.bottom-tiles .inline-module a:hover img{filter:brightness(1.04);transform:translateY(-2px)}.site-footer{background:#162933;color:#fff;margin-top:48px;padding:58px 0 44px;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.site-footer .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:20px}.to-top{position:fixed;right:18px;bottom:18px;background:#29bfd5;color:#fff;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:4px;display:grid;place-items:center;text-decoration:none;font-weight:800;box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}.to-top:hover{background:#159aae;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.not-found{text-align:left}
@media(max-width:900px){.wrap{padding:0 14px}.layout,.home-page .layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sidecol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;padding-top:0}.header-inner{min-height:78px}.nav-toggle{display:inline-flex}.topnav{display:none;position:absolute;left:14px;right:14px;top:74px;background:#fff;border-top:3px solid var(--cyan);box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:8px}.topnav ul{display:block}.topnav li ul{position:static;box-shadow:none;border:0;display:none}.topnav li:hover>ul,.topnav li:focus-within>ul{display:block}.nav-open .topnav{display:block}.topnav a{padding:10px 12px}.header-search{padding-bottom:9px}.mini-search{width:100%}.cover-showcase{justify-content:flex-start;overflow-x:auto}.cover-showcase img{height:145px}.bottom-tiles{gap:20px}.paper-title{font-size:24px}.paper-hero-card,.paper-section{padding-left:22px;padding-right:22px}.paper-lead-row{display:block}.oa-mark{margin-bottom:12px}.journal-cover-box{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-cover-box img{max-width:150px}.tab-nav{overflow-x:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap}.tab-button{white-space:nowrap}.sidecol{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media print{.site-header,.sidecol,.bottom-tiles,.site-footer,.to-top,.tab-nav,.paper-action-row{display:none!important}body{background:#fff}.layout{display:block}.paper-clean,.page-shell{box-shadow:none;border:0}.paper-section,.paper-hero-card{padding:10px 0}.tab-section{display:block!important;border:0;padding:0}.tab-section[hidden]{display:block!important}}

/* v13: paper pages restored to old IARAS information flow, with cleaner premium styling */
.paper-page .layout{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
  max-width:1060px;
}
.paper-page .maincol{
  max-width:100%;
}
.paper-clean.old-paper-format{
  max-width:760px;
  margin:34px 0 92px 0;
  padding:0;
  background:transparent;
  border:0;
  box-shadow:none;
  color:#24313d;
}
.paper-breadcrumb{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  margin:0 0 42px;
  color:#9aa8b2;
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.4;
}
.paper-breadcrumb a{
  color:#1699c0;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.paper-breadcrumb a:hover{
  text-decoration:underline;
}
.paper-title-row{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  gap:16px;
  align-items:start;
  margin-bottom:58px;
}
.paper-title-row .paper-title{
  margin:0;
  color:#075cad;
  font-size:28px;
  line-height:1.25;
  font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:-.015em;
}
.paper-tools{
  display:flex;
  gap:8px;
  margin-top:8px;
}
.paper-tools a{
  width:18px;
  height:18px;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  color:#21b7ce;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:700;
}
.old-paper-body{
  max-width:570px;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.55;
}
.old-oa{
  width:auto;
  margin:0 0 28px;
}
.old-oa img{
  max-width:105px;
  height:auto;
}
.old-paper-section{
  margin:0 0 34px;
  padding:0;
  background:transparent;
  border:0;
}
.old-paper-section h2{
  margin:0 0 13px;
  color:#111820;
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.2;
  font-weight:800;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.025em;
}
.old-paper-section p{
  margin:0;
  color:#25313c;
}
.old-authors p{
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.55;
}
.old-title p a{
  color:#0b5fd3;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.45;
}
.old-title p a:hover{
  text-decoration:underline;
}
.old-pdf{
  margin-top:-12px;
  margin-bottom:16px;
}
.old-pdf a{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
  color:#1164c9;
  font-size:13px;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:600;
}
.old-pdf img{
  width:28px;
  height:auto;
}
.old-pdf a:hover span{
  text-decoration:underline;
}
.old-abstract p{
  text-align:justify;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.68;
  color:#2b3a45;
}
.old-keywords p,
.old-citation p,
.old-doi p,
.old-license p{
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.55;
}
.old-citation{
  margin-top:48px;
}
.old-citation h2{
  text-transform:none;
  font-size:12px;
}
.old-license{
  margin-top:44px;
}
.old-license img{
  display:block;
  width:105px;
  height:auto;
  margin:0 0 10px;
}
.old-license p{
  color:#334451;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .paper-clean.old-paper-format{max-width:100%;margin-top:24px}
  .paper-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:24px}
  .paper-title-row{display:block;margin-bottom:32px}
  .paper-tools{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:12px}
  .old-paper-body{max-width:100%}
  .paper-title-row .paper-title{font-size:24px}
}

/* v14: paper detail refinements requested */
.paper-title-row{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
  margin-bottom:50px;
}
.paper-tools{
  display:none!important;
}
.old-paper-body{
  max-width:590px;
}
.old-paper-section{
  margin-bottom:28px;
}
.old-paper-section p{
  text-align:justify;
  line-height:1.68;
  color:#263642;
}
.paper-field p{
  font-size:13px;
}
.field-label{
  color:#111820;
  font-weight:800;
  letter-spacing:.01em;
}
.old-authors p{
  text-align:left;
  line-height:1.55;
}
.old-authors strong{
  color:#122232;
}
.old-pdf{
  margin:-6px 0 22px;
}
.old-pdf .paper-pdf-button{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:9px;
  min-height:38px;
  padding:6px 13px 6px 7px;
  border:1px solid #e1d5c1;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fffdf8,#f5eee3);
  color:#b41222;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:800;
  text-decoration:none;
  border-radius:3px;
  box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(36,49,61,.08);
}
.old-pdf .paper-pdf-button:hover{
  color:#8f0e1a;
  border-color:#d4b98c;
  background:#fff7ea;
  text-decoration:none;
  transform:translateY(-1px);
}
.paper-pdf-icon{
  width:28px;
  height:28px;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  background:#fff;
  border-radius:2px;
}
.old-pdf .paper-pdf-icon img{
  width:22px;
  height:auto;
  display:block;
}
.paper-pdf-text{
  letter-spacing:.035em;
}
.old-abstract p,
.old-keywords p,
.old-citation p,
.old-doi p,
.old-license p{
  text-align:justify;
}
.old-citation em{
  font-style:italic;
}
.old-citation strong{
  font-weight:800;
  color:#162533;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .paper-title-row{margin-bottom:34px}
}

/* v15: keep v14 paper information flow, but place it back inside the white framed paper panel */
.paper-clean.old-paper-format{
  max-width:820px;
  margin:34px auto 92px;
  padding:30px 38px 46px;
  background:#fff;
  border:1px solid #e1ded6;
  border-radius:4px;
  box-shadow:0 16px 38px rgba(22,35,48,.10);
}
.paper-clean.old-paper-format .paper-breadcrumb{
  margin:0 0 30px;
  padding:0 0 12px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f1;
}
.paper-clean.old-paper-format .paper-title-row{
  margin-bottom:42px;
}
.paper-clean.old-paper-format .old-paper-body{
  max-width:650px;
}
.paper-clean.old-paper-format .old-paper-section p{
  color:#263642;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .paper-clean.old-paper-format{
    margin:22px 0 60px;
    padding:22px 18px 32px;
    border-radius:3px;
  }
  .paper-clean.old-paper-format .paper-title-row{
    margin-bottom:30px;
  }
}

/* v16: paper title/Open Access link + transparent PDF icon wrapper */
.paper-title-link,
.paper-title-link:visited{
  color:inherit;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.paper-title-link:hover{
  color:#0f63b6;
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;
  text-underline-offset:4px;
}
.old-oa a{display:inline-block;line-height:0;text-decoration:none;}
.old-oa a:hover{opacity:.9;}
.paper-pdf-icon{background:transparent !important;}
.old-pdf .paper-pdf-icon img{background:transparent !important;}

/* v17 journal article list: old IARAS structure, cleaned and paginated */
.old-journal-articles{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe3ea;margin:0 0 18px;padding:18px 16px 20px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.02)}
.old-journal-articles>h3{font-size:15px;color:#273747;margin:0 0 13px;font-weight:800;border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f2;padding-bottom:9px}
.journal-article-list{display:block;margin:0;padding:0}
.journal-article-row{padding:15px 0 17px;border-bottom:1px solid #e4e8ec;background:#fff}
.journal-article-row:first-child{padding-top:3px}
.journal-article-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.journal-article-row h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:800}
.journal-article-row h4 a{color:#1268b3;text-decoration:none}
.journal-article-row h4 a:hover{color:#084f8d;text-decoration:underline}
.article-journal{font-size:12px;line-height:1.35;color:#1688bd;font-weight:600;margin:1px 0 3px}
.article-meta{font-size:11.5px;color:#4c5861;margin:3px 0 4px;line-height:1.4}
.article-authors{font-size:12px;color:#2d3338;line-height:1.4;margin:3px 0 0;max-width:92%}
.article-authors span{font-weight:800;color:#1e2b36}
.old-journal-articles .read-link{font-size:12px;color:#e00000;font-weight:800;margin-top:4px;text-decoration:none}
.old-journal-articles .read-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#b30000}
.journal-pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin:22px 0 0;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid #edf0f2;flex-wrap:wrap}
.journal-pagination a{min-width:29px;height:29px;padding:0 9px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid #1688e8;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:#0f63b6;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
.journal-pagination a:hover{background:#eff7ff;text-decoration:none}
.journal-pagination a.is-current{background:#1688e8;color:#fff;border-color:#1688e8}
.journal-pagination a.next{min-width:62px}
@media(max-width:700px){.article-authors{max-width:100%}.journal-article-row h4{font-size:14px}.journal-pagination{justify-content:flex-start}}

/* v18: journal page cleanup — single Articles frame, compact pagination, cover/tabs alignment */
.page-shell.type-journal{
  padding:22px 26px 30px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .site-breadcrumb{
  margin-bottom:20px;
  padding-bottom:10px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f2;
}
.page-shell.type-journal > h1{
  margin-bottom:12px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box{
  float:left;
  display:block;
  width:156px;
  max-width:156px;
  margin:0 20px 18px 0;
  padding:0;
  border:0;
  background:transparent;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box img{
  width:156px;
  height:282px;
  max-width:none;
  max-height:none;
  object-fit:contain;
  display:block;
  border:1px solid #d7d1c4;
  background:#fff;
  box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(20,36,52,.16);
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box p{
  display:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .page-content{
  overflow:visible;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tabs{
  margin-top:0;
  margin-left:176px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav{
  margin-top:0;
  margin-bottom:18px;
  gap:3px;
  align-items:flex-end;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-button{
  font-size:12px;
  padding:8px 10px;
  line-height:1.2;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section{
  clear:none;
  border:1px solid #dbe3ea;
  background:#fff;
  padding:18px 16px 20px;
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.02);
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section-articles{
  padding:0;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-articles.old-journal-articles{
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  padding:18px 16px 20px;
  box-shadow:none;
  background:#fff;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-articles.old-journal-articles > h3{
  display:block;
  font-size:15px;
  color:#273747;
  margin:0 0 13px;
  font-weight:800;
  border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f2;
  padding-bottom:9px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal::after{
  content:"";
  display:block;
  clear:both;
}
.journal-pagination{
  gap:5px;
}
.journal-pagination a{
  min-width:28px;
  height:28px;
  padding:0 8px;
  border-radius:3px;
}
.journal-pagination a.next,
.journal-pagination a.prev{
  min-width:auto;
  padding:0 11px;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box{
    float:none;
    width:156px;
    max-width:156px;
    margin:0 0 18px;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tabs{
    margin-left:0;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav{
    overflow-x:auto;
    flex-wrap:nowrap;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-button{
    white-space:nowrap;
  }
}

/* v20: journal page like the old IARAS layout, but cleaner/premium */
.page-shell.type-journal{
  background:transparent;
  border:0;
  box-shadow:none;
  padding:0 0 30px;
  margin:28px 0 44px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .site-breadcrumb{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:6px;
  margin:0 0 18px;
  padding:0;
  border:0;
  color:#9aa8b2;
  font-size:11px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .site-breadcrumb a{
  color:#1699c0;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .site-breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
.page-shell.type-journal > h1{
  color:#075cad;
  font-size:26px;
  line-height:1.22;
  font-weight:600;
  margin:0 0 14px;
  letter-spacing:-.01em;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box{
  float:left;
  display:block;
  width:156px;
  max-width:156px;
  margin:0 20px 20px 0;
  padding:0;
  border:0;
  background:transparent;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box img{
  width:156px;
  height:282px;
  max-width:156px;
  max-height:282px;
  object-fit:contain;
  display:block;
  border:0;
  background:transparent;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box p{display:none!important;}
.page-shell.type-journal .page-content{
  overflow:visible;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tabs{
  margin:0;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:3px;
  margin:0 0 20px 176px;
  padding:0;
  border:0;
  align-items:flex-start;
  min-height:282px; /* v21: keep the active tab panel below the 156×282 journal cover */
  align-content:flex-start;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-button{
  appearance:none;
  border:1px solid #d3dce4;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff,#f7fbfe);
  color:#075cad;
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.2;
  font-weight:600;
  padding:9px 12px;
  border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;
  cursor:pointer;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-button:hover{
  background:#fff;
  color:#0794b6;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-button.is-active{
  background:#fff;
  color:#202d38;
  box-shadow:inset 0 3px 0 var(--cyan);
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section{
  clear:both;
  border:1px solid #d9dee3;
  background:#fff;
  padding:18px 16px 20px;
  margin:0 0 0;
  box-shadow:none;
  border-radius:0;
  width:100%;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section[hidden]{display:none;}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section h2,
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section h3:first-child:only-child{
  display:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section-articles{
  padding:0;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-articles.old-journal-articles{
  border:0;
  background:#fff;
  margin:0;
  padding:18px 16px 20px;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-articles.old-journal-articles > h3{
  display:block;
  margin:0 0 17px;
  padding:0;
  border:0;
  color:#0f1f2e;
  font-size:15px;
  font-weight:800;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-article-row{
  padding:14px 0 16px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e5e8eb;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-article-row:first-child{padding-top:0;}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-article-row h4{
  margin:0 0 3px;
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.36;
  font-weight:800;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-article-row h4 a{
  color:#075cad;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-article-row h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
.page-shell.type-journal .article-journal{
  color:#10a9cf;
  font-size:12px;
  font-weight:600;
  margin:1px 0 4px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .article-meta{
  color:#3f4c55;
  font-size:11.5px;
  margin:3px 0 4px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .article-authors{
  color:#242c33;
  font-size:12px;
  margin:4px 0 2px;
  line-height:1.45;
  max-width:96%;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .article-authors span{font-weight:800;}
.page-shell.type-journal .read-link{
  display:inline-block;
  margin-top:3px;
  color:#e00000;
  font-size:12px;
  font-weight:800;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .read-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-pagination{
  justify-content:center;
  gap:5px;
  margin:20px 0 0;
  padding-top:14px;
  border-top:1px solid #edf0f2;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-pagination a{
  min-width:28px;
  height:28px;
  padding:0 8px;
  border-radius:3px;
  border:1px solid #1688e8;
  background:#fff;
  color:#0f63b6;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:700;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-pagination a.is-current{
  background:#1688e8;
  color:#fff;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-pagination a.next,
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-pagination a.prev{
  min-width:auto;
  padding:0 11px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box{
    float:none;
    width:156px;
    max-width:156px;
    margin:0 0 18px;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav{
    margin-left:0;
    overflow-x:auto;
    flex-wrap:nowrap;
    min-height:0;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-button{white-space:nowrap;}
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-section{margin-top:16px;}
}

/* v22: keep the tab panel below the journal cover WITHOUT losing the white content frame */
.page-shell.type-journal .tabs{
  display:block;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav{
  /* cover is 156×282; keep tab buttons beside it and reserve vertical space */
  min-height:282px;
  margin-left:176px;
  margin-bottom:20px;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section{
  clear:both;
  display:block;
  width:100%;
  box-sizing:border-box;
  background:#fff;
  border:1px solid #d9dee3;
  padding:18px 16px 20px;
  margin:0 0 0;
  box-shadow:none;
  border-radius:0;
  overflow:visible;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section-articles{
  padding:0;
  background:#fff;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section-articles .old-journal-articles{
  background:#fff;
  margin:0;
  padding:18px 16px 20px;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav{
    min-height:0;
    margin-left:0;
    margin-bottom:16px;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-section{
    clear:none;
    margin-top:0;
  }
}

/* v23: journal page full white frame + transparent cover */
.page-shell.type-journal{
  background:#fff !important;
  border:1px solid #d9dee3 !important;
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.02) !important;
  padding:18px 18px 24px !important;
  margin:28px 0 44px !important;
  border-radius:0 !important;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box,
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box a,
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box picture{
  background:transparent !important;
  border:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box img{
  background:transparent !important;
  border:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section{
  background:#fff !important;
  border:1px solid #d9dee3 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section-articles,
.page-shell.type-journal .tab-section-articles .old-journal-articles{
  background:#fff !important;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .page-shell.type-journal{
    padding:16px 14px 20px !important;
  }
}

/* v25: homepage restored to old IARAS structure with right sidebar and old article rows */
.home-page .layout{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 650px) 255px;
  gap:34px;
  align-items:start;
  padding-top:38px;
}
.home-page .maincol{
  max-width:650px;
}
.home-page .sidecol{
  padding-top:52px;
}
.home-page .home-intro,
.home-page .recent-panel{
  background:transparent;
  border:0;
  box-shadow:none;
  padding:0;
  margin:0 0 22px;
}
.home-page .home-intro h1{
  font-size:26px;
  line-height:1.2;
  color:#253647;
  font-weight:650;
  margin:0 0 14px;
}
.home-page .cover-showcase{
  border-radius:7px;
  padding:36px 8px;
  border:1px solid #e2b044;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffc532,#f7ba28);
  box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.35), 0 2px 5px rgba(40,35,25,.08);
}
.home-page .cover-showcase img{
  height:155px;
  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.72);
  box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(32,32,32,.2);
}
.home-page .recent-panel h2{
  font-size:22px;
  font-weight:650;
  color:#253647;
  margin:16px 0 13px;
}
.home-article-list{
  background:transparent;
}
.home-article-row{
  padding:14px 0 16px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e5e8eb;
  background:transparent;
}
.home-article-row h3{
  margin:0 0 2px;
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.35;
  font-weight:800;
}
.home-article-row h3 a{
  color:#1268b3;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.home-article-row h3 a:hover{
  color:#084f8d;
  text-decoration:underline;
}
.home-article-row .article-journal{
  color:#1688bd;
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.35;
  font-weight:600;
  margin:1px 0 3px;
}
.home-article-row .article-meta{
  font-size:11.5px;
  color:#4c5861;
  margin:2px 0 3px;
  line-height:1.4;
}
.home-article-row .article-authors{
  font-size:12px;
  color:#2d3338;
  line-height:1.4;
  margin:3px 0 0;
  max-width:96%;
}
.home-article-row .article-authors span{
  font-weight:800;
  color:#1e2b36;
}
.home-page .more-link{
  display:inline-block;
  margin-top:16px;
  font-size:12px;
  color:#1aa6c7;
  font-weight:700;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.home-page .more-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
.home-sidebar .framenew,
.home-sidebar .sidebarfont,
.home-sidebar .sidebarfont2{
  background:#ffe6bd !important;
  border:1px solid #e5ae54 !important;
  margin:0 0 17px !important;
  padding:13px 13px 14px !important;
  border-radius:2px !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
  color:#2d3742;
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.36;
}
.home-sidebar h3{
  margin:0 0 7px !important;
  padding:0 !important;
  color:#273747 !important;
  font-size:16px !important;
  line-height:1.25 !important;
  font-weight:800 !important;
}
.home-sidebar p{
  margin:0 0 4px !important;
  color:#2d3742 !important;
  font-size:12px !important;
  line-height:1.36 !important;
}
.home-sidebar a{
  color:#1268d6 !important;
  font-weight:600;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.home-sidebar a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
.home-sidebar br{line-height:1.35;}
.home-page .bottom-tiles{
  margin-top:34px;
}
.home-page .bottom-tiles .inline-module img{
  max-height:115px;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .home-page .layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;padding-top:24px;}
  .home-page .maincol{max-width:100%;}
  .home-page .sidecol{padding-top:0;display:block;}
  .home-page .cover-showcase{overflow-x:auto;justify-content:flex-start;}
}

/* v26: transparent quick-link image tiles */
.bottom-tiles,
.home-page .bottom-tiles{
  background:transparent !important;
  border:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}
.bottom-tiles .inline-module,
.bottom-tiles .inline-module > div,
.bottom-tiles .inline-module .tilt,
.bottom-tiles .inline-module .pic,
.bottom-tiles .inline-module .contactus,
.home-page .bottom-tiles .inline-module,
.home-page .bottom-tiles .inline-module > div{
  background:transparent !important;
  border:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
  outline:0 !important;
}
.bottom-tiles img{
  background:transparent !important;
  border:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}


/* v27: homepage old IARAS journal slider restored from slider.php, safely rebuilt without marquee/table */
.home-page .cover-showcase{
  display:none !important;
}
.iaras-slider-shell{
  width:100%;
  border-radius:7px;
  padding:72px 8px 10px;
  border:1px solid #e2b044;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffc532 0%,#ffd45f 42%,#f7ba28 100%);
  box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.42), 0 2px 5px rgba(40,35,25,.08);
  overflow:hidden;
}
.iaras-slider-window{
  background:#fff;
  border:1px solid #cfd7dc;
  border-radius:4px;
  padding:18px 10px 12px;
  overflow:hidden;
  box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
}
.iaras-slider-track{
  display:flex;
  align-items:flex-start;
  width:max-content;
  gap:3px;
  animation:iarasSliderMarquee 82s linear infinite;
}
.iaras-slider-window:hover .iaras-slider-track{
  animation-play-state:paused;
}
.slider-item{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  width:118px;
  text-align:center;
  color:#0c4fbc;
  font-size:16px;
  line-height:1.15;
  text-decoration:underline;
  margin:0;
}
.slider-item img{
  display:block;
  width:118px;
  height:170px;
  object-fit:cover;
  border:0;
  box-shadow:none;
  background:transparent;
  margin:0 auto 8px;
}
.slider-item:hover img{
  filter:saturate(1.06) contrast(1.03);
}
.slider-item span{
  display:block;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
@keyframes iarasSliderMarquee{
  0%{transform:translateX(0);}
  100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .iaras-slider-shell{padding-top:44px;}
  .slider-item{width:96px;font-size:14px;}
  .slider-item img{width:96px;height:138px;}
  .iaras-slider-track{animation-duration:62s;}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .iaras-slider-track{animation:none;}
  .iaras-slider-window{overflow-x:auto;}
}

/* v30: clean By Subject full list page */
.by-subject-page .by-subject-shell{
  background:#fff;
  border:1px solid #d9e0e5;
  border-radius:2px;
  padding:22px 24px 26px;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.by-subject-page .by-subject-shell h1{
  margin:8px 0 24px;
  color:#0a5aa6;
  font-size:28px;
  font-weight:500;
}
.by-subject-content{
  max-width:760px;
}
.subject-group{
  margin:0 0 28px;
  padding:0 0 10px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f2;
}
.subject-group:last-child{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;}
.subject-group h2{
  margin:0 0 10px;
  color:#c81717;
  font-size:20px;
  line-height:1.25;
  font-weight:700;
}
.subject-group ul{
  list-style:none;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
.subject-group li{
  margin:0 0 5px;
  padding:0;
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.45;
}
.subject-group a{
  color:#005bac;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:500;
}
.subject-group a:hover{
  color:#d10000;
  text-decoration:underline;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .by-subject-page .by-subject-shell{padding:18px 16px;}
  .by-subject-content{max-width:100%;}
}

.article-journal a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;}
.article-journal a:hover{color:#075cad;text-decoration:underline;}

/* v60: responsive mobile/tablet menu + journal tabs */
.submenu-toggle{display:none;}
@media(max-width:900px){
  body.nav-open{overflow:hidden;}
  .site-header{z-index:999;}
  .header-inner{min-height:76px;gap:12px;}
  .brand-logo{min-width:auto;}
  .brand-logo img{max-height:64px;max-width:118px;}
  .nav-toggle{
    display:inline-flex!important;
    align-items:center;
    gap:7px;
    margin-left:auto;
    background:#102b45;
    color:#fff;
    border:0;
    border-radius:4px;
    padding:10px 13px;
    font-weight:800;
    line-height:1;
    box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.14);
  }
  .nav-toggle-icon{font-size:18px;line-height:1;}
  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle-icon{transform:rotate(90deg);}
  .topnav{
    display:none!important;
    position:absolute!important;
    left:14px!important;
    right:14px!important;
    top:100%!important;
    margin:0!important;
    max-height:calc(100vh - 118px);
    overflow:auto;
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #c8d5dd;
    border-top:4px solid var(--cyan);
    box-shadow:0 18px 38px rgba(16,43,69,.28);
    padding:8px 0;
    z-index:1000;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
  }
  .nav-open .topnav{display:block!important;}
  .topnav ul{
    display:block!important;
    width:100%;
    margin:0!important;
    padding:0!important;
  }
  .topnav li{
    display:block;
    position:relative;
    border-bottom:1px solid #eef2f4;
  }
  .topnav li:last-child{border-bottom:0;}
  .topnav a{
    display:block;
    min-height:44px;
    padding:13px 52px 13px 15px!important;
    font-size:15px!important;
    line-height:1.25;
    color:#213242!important;
    background:#fff;
  }
  .topnav a:hover,.topnav li:focus-within>a{background:#f7fbfd;color:#075cad!important;}
  .topnav li ul{
    display:none!important;
    position:static!important;
    left:auto!important;
    top:auto!important;
    min-width:0!important;
    width:100%!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    border:0!important;
    border-top:1px solid #edf2f4!important;
    background:#f8fbfd!important;
    padding:0!important;
  }
  .topnav li:hover>ul,.topnav li:focus-within>ul{display:none!important;}
  .topnav li.is-submenu-open>ul{display:block!important;}
  .topnav li ul a{
    padding-left:28px!important;
    font-size:14px!important;
    background:#f8fbfd!important;
  }
  .topnav li ul ul a{padding-left:42px!important;}
  .submenu-toggle{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    position:absolute;
    top:4px;
    right:6px;
    width:38px;
    height:38px;
    border:1px solid #d5e1e7;
    border-radius:4px;
    background:#fff;
    color:#0e5c91;
    cursor:pointer;
    font-weight:900;
    font-size:17px;
  }
  .submenu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span{transform:rotate(180deg);}
  .header-search{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:8px;}
  .mini-search{width:100%;}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
  .wrap{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;}
  .header-inner{min-height:68px;}
  .brand-logo img{max-height:58px;max-width:106px;}
  .nav-toggle{padding:9px 11px;font-size:13px;}
  .topnav{left:10px!important;right:10px!important;max-height:calc(100vh - 104px);}
}

@media(max-width:900px){
  .page-shell.type-journal{padding:14px 12px 18px!important;margin:18px 0 30px!important;}
  .page-shell.type-journal > h1{font-size:22px;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:14px;}
  .page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box{
    float:none!important;
    width:100%!important;
    max-width:100%!important;
    margin:0 0 16px!important;
    text-align:center;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .journal-cover-box img{
    width:auto!important;
    max-width:156px!important;
    height:auto!important;
    max-height:282px!important;
    margin:0 auto;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tabs{margin:0!important;display:block!important;}
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav,
  .tab-nav{
    display:grid!important;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:6px!important;
    overflow:visible!important;
    min-height:0!important;
    margin:0 0 14px!important;
    padding:0 0 12px!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #d6dfe7!important;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-button,
  .tab-button{
    width:100%;
    min-height:42px;
    white-space:normal!important;
    text-align:center;
    border:1px solid #d3dce4!important;
    border-radius:4px!important;
    padding:9px 8px!important;
    line-height:1.22;
    font-size:12px!important;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-button.is-active,
  .tab-button.is-active{box-shadow:inset 0 3px 0 var(--cyan)!important;}
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-section,
  .tab-section{
    clear:none!important;
    margin-top:0!important;
    padding:14px 12px 16px!important;
    overflow-x:auto;
  }
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-section-articles{padding:0!important;}
  .page-shell.type-journal .journal-articles.old-journal-articles{padding:14px 12px 16px!important;}
  .tab-section table,
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-section table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;white-space:normal;}
  .tab-section img,
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-section img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;}
  .journal-pagination,.articles-pagination{justify-content:flex-start!important;overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:4px;}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-nav,
  .tab-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .page-shell.type-journal .tab-button,
  .tab-button{text-align:left;padding-left:12px!important;}
  .page-shell.type-journal .journal-article-row h4{font-size:14px;}
  .article-meta{line-height:1.5;}
}

/* v61: desktop live search after Contact Us + wider/left menu */
@media(min-width:901px){
  .header-inner{gap:12px;justify-content:flex-start;min-height:92px;}
  .brand-logo{min-width:122px;margin-right:4px;}
  .brand-logo img{max-width:118px;max-height:72px;}
  .topnav{margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0;flex:0 1 auto;}
  .topnav>ul{justify-content:flex-start;}
  .topnav a{font-size:15.5px;font-weight:650;padding:16px 10px;letter-spacing:.01em;}
  .topnav li ul a{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;padding:10px 13px;}
  .nav-search-wrap{margin-left:auto;position:relative;flex:0 0 235px;max-width:235px;}
  .nav-search-wrap .mini-search{width:100%;box-shadow:0 2px 7px rgba(16,43,69,.08);}
}
.nav-search-wrap{position:relative;}
.live-search-results{
  position:absolute;
  top:calc(100% + 7px);
  right:0;
  width:min(430px,92vw);
  background:#fff;
  border:1px solid #c7d5dd;
  border-top:3px solid var(--cyan);
  box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(16,43,69,.22);
  z-index:1200;
  max-height:430px;
  overflow:auto;
  padding:5px 0;
}
.live-search-results[hidden]{display:none!important;}
.live-result-item{display:block;padding:9px 12px;text-decoration:none;color:#203241;border-bottom:1px solid #eef2f4;}
.live-result-item:last-child{border-bottom:0;}
.live-result-item:hover,.live-result-item:focus{background:#f4fbfe;color:#075cad;outline:none;}
.live-result-title{display:block;font-weight:750;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.25;}
.live-result-meta{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:#65717b;font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;}
.live-result-empty{padding:10px 12px;color:#65717b;font-size:12px;}
.live-search.is-loading input{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(16,43,69,.05), transparent);background-size:220px 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;animation:iarasLiveSearchLoading 1s linear infinite;}
@keyframes iarasLiveSearchLoading{from{background-position:-220px 0}to{background-position:220px 0}}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .nav-search-wrap{order:3;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%;margin:0 0 8px;}
  .nav-search-wrap .mini-search{width:100%;}
  .live-search-results{left:0;right:0;width:100%;max-height:50vh;}
}
@media(min-width:901px) and (max-width:1100px){
  .wrap{max-width:1120px;}
  .topnav a{font-size:14.5px;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}
  .nav-search-wrap{flex-basis:210px;max-width:210px;}
}

/* v63: live search paper result format */
.live-result-journal{display:block;margin-top:4px;color:#33485a;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;}
.live-result-authors{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:#65717b;font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;}

/* v64: mobile/tablet search below logo + menu button */
@media(max-width:900px){
  .site-header .header-inner{
    display:flex!important;
    flex-wrap:wrap!important;
    align-items:center!important;
    gap:10px 12px!important;
    padding-top:7px!important;
    padding-bottom:8px!important;
  }
  .site-header .brand-logo{
    order:1!important;
    flex:0 0 auto!important;
  }
  .site-header .nav-toggle{
    order:2!important;
    flex:0 0 auto!important;
    margin-left:auto!important;
  }
  .site-header .nav-search-wrap{
    order:3!important;
    flex:0 0 100%!important;
    width:100%!important;
    max-width:none!important;
    margin:0!important;
    position:relative!important;
  }
  .site-header .nav-search-wrap .mini-search{
    width:100%!important;
    max-width:100%!important;
  }
  .site-header .nav-search-wrap .mini-search input{
    min-height:38px!important;
    font-size:14px!important;
  }
  .site-header .nav-search-wrap .mini-search button{
    width:42px!important;
  }
  .site-header .topnav{
    top:100%!important;
    max-height:calc(100vh - 150px)!important;
  }
  .site-header .live-search-results{
    left:0!important;
    right:0!important;
    width:100%!important;
    max-height:46vh!important;
  }
}
@media(max-width:520px){
  .site-header .header-inner{
    padding-top:6px!important;
    padding-bottom:7px!important;
    gap:8px 10px!important;
  }
  .site-header .topnav{
    max-height:calc(100vh - 142px)!important;
  }
  .site-header .nav-search-wrap .mini-search input{
    min-height:36px!important;
    font-size:13.5px!important;
  }
}